2024 has seen a significant increase in dataset sizes for training large language models, with Redpajama 2 offering up to 30T tokens, DBRX at 12T tokens, Reka Core/Flash/Edge with 5T tokens, and Llama 3 trained on 15T tokens. Huggingface released an open dataset containing 15T tokens from 12 years of filtered CommonCrawl data, enabling training of models like Llama 3 if compute resources are available. On Reddit, WizardLM-2-8x22b outperformed other open LLMs including Llama-3-70b-instruct in reasoning and math benchmarks. Claude Opus demonstrated strong zero-shot code error spotting, surpassing Llama 3.

Benchmarks revealed limitations in the LMSYS chatbot leaderboard due to instruction-tuned models gaming the system, and a new RAG benchmark showed Llama 3 70B underperforming compared to GPT-4, while Mistral 8x7B remained strong. Efficient quantized versions of Llama 3 models are available on Huggingface, with users reporting token generation limits around 9600 tokens on a 3090 GPU. Safety concerns include a UK sex offender banned from AI tool usage and GPT-4 demonstrating an 87% success rate exploiting real vulnerabilities, raising security concerns.